Patchwork, with its intricate patterns and vibrant colors, has captivated people for centuries. This timeless craft, which involves sewing together small fabric pieces to create a larger design, has a fascinating history that stretches back through the annals of human creativity. In this blog post, we set out on an adventure to investigate patchwork's historical beginnings, tracing them to many civilizations and revealing the cultural significance that has contributed to its ongoing appeal and sustainability.
Ancient Beginnings
The Tristan Quilt, unknown, about 1360 – 1400, Sicily. Museum no. 1391-1904. © Victoria and Albert Museum, London
The art of patchwork finds its origins in ancient times, where fragments of textile remnants have been discovered in archaeological excavations. In Egypt, remnants of quilted textiles dating back to the first century CE have been found, suggesting that patchwork was practiced even in the early days of human civilization. The Egyptians used patchwork for both practical and decorative purposes, employing intricate designs to adorn garments and burial shrouds.
Asian Influence
Patchwork also has a rich history in Asia, particularly in countries such as China, Japan, and India. In China, the technique of piecing together fabric dates back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE). Patchwork, known as Bai Jie, was used to create intricate clothing and household items. In Japan, a similar technique called Sashiko emerged in the 17th century, where indigo-dyed fabrics were patched and stitched with white thread, resulting in beautiful geometric patterns.
Quilt, about 1700 – 1750, India. Museum no. IS.17-1976. © Victoria and Albert Museum, London
European customs
During the Middle Ages, patchwork became popular in Europe, mostly as a way to reuse and recycle materials. During the 18th century, quilting—a type of patchwork that entails sewing together several layers of fabric—became popular in England and Scotland. Each patch had a unique symbolic value and was frequently used to make bed covers and clothes. Patchwork traditions were largely passed down through quilting bees, which were social gatherings where women shared their expertise in the craft.
American Quilting
American colonialism introduced patchwork customs to the New World. The 19th century saw a boom in American quilting as settlers strove to make their houses cozy and warm. Often featuring personal narratives and illuminating the ethnic diversity of early American society, quilts developed into beloved family heirlooms. Due to the fact that quilts served as signs and routes for the Underground Railroad, the craft of quilting was also essential to the abolitionist effort.
Sustainability
In an era where environmental consciousness is gaining momentum, the art of patchwork emerges as a sustainable and eco-friendly practice. By repurposing fabric scraps and embracing a "make-do-and-mend" ethos, patchwork enthusiasts contribute to reducing textile waste and promoting a more sustainable approach to creativity.
One of patchwork's most important contributions to sustainability is its capacity to turn wasted fabric scraps into lovely works of art. Tons of fabric are dumped in landfills each year by the textile industry, which is infamous for producing a tremendous amount of waste. Patchwork aficionados, on the other hand, save these otherwise useless materials and give them new life by combining them into elaborate designs. Patchwork reduces the environmental impact of textile waste and helps promote a circular economy by reusing and upcycling fabric scraps.
As we navigate an era of heightened environmental awareness, patchwork continues to inspire us to reimagine our relationship with textiles, promoting conscious consumption, and offering a pathway towards a more sustainable and environmentally friendly world.
A bag in the prototyping stage by Crumbled Heritage
At Crumbled, we have always been committed to creating fashion that not only makes a style statement but also contributes to a greener and more sustainable environment. As we explore new product ranges, we are excited to embark on a journey that embraces the art of patchwork, allowing us to craft contemporary and timeless fashion pieces while staying true to our eco-conscious values.
References
Books
Fletcher, Kate, and Lynda Grose. Fashion and Sustainability: Design for change
Websites
https://www.vam.ac.uk/articles/an-introduction-to-quilting-and-patchwork
https://www.eqsuk.com/news/consumer/a-brief-history-of-patchwork-and-quilting/190
Featured Image
Raúl Cacho Oses